Panama and England meet in their final Group L match at MetLife Stadium with both teams still alive in the tournament. England enters with momentum after a win, while Panama suffered a loss. History heavily favors England, who defeated Panama 6-1 in their only previous meeting. Our model gives England a 45 percent chance to win, with a draw at 45 percent and Panama at just 10 percent. Both teams remain in contention for a top-two finish, making this a crucial encounter. England will look to build on their winning form, while Panama must recover quickly and find a way to compete against a stronger opponent if they hope to advance.